8. Mr Gerald Giam Yean Song: To ask the Minister for National Development (a) whether the Animals and Birds Act will be reviewed to include the introduction of an aggravated cruelty category for serial offenders or cases resulting in death or permanent disability; (b) if so, what is the proposed definition; and (c) what is the policy rationale for the current maximum 18-month jail term. 

195. Mr Shawn Loh: To ask the Minister for National Development (a) what is the latest timeline to complete the review of the Animals and Birds Act; (b) whether the review will increase penalties for abuse cases to better reflect society's values; (c) whether the Animal & Veterinary Service’s enforcement approach can increase collaboration with animal welfare groups; and (d) whether the review aims to reduce community disamenities on irresponsible pet ownership. 

Answer:  

These questions for written answer have been addressed by written reply to Question Nos. 64, 65, 66, and 67 on the Order Paper for 22 September 2025.