| Distinguished
guests, colleagues, good morning.
1.
I am pleased to be here this morning to launch the Draft
Master Plan for the West Region. The West Region is
the first in a series of 5 regions that will be exhibited
over the coming months for public feedback. These exhibitions
will culminate with the gazette of the new Master Plan
2003 at the end of the year.
2.
In July last year 2 preliminary plans - the Parks and
Waterbodies Plan and the Identity Plan, were drawn up
for public consultation. These 2 Plans put forth ideas
on how we could further enhance our living environment
and recognise the character of our local places. The
enthusiastic feedback and support from the public was
very heartening. URA has modified the plans where necessary,
and consolidated the Draft Master Plan 2003.
Approach
for Master Plan 2003 review
3.
The Master Plan was last reviewed in 1998. Most of the
planning intentions indicated on Master Plan 1998 remain
relevant and will be retained in Master Plan 2003. Master
Plan 2003 reflects the key strategies identified in
Concept Plan 2001. We will focus on providing greater
flexibility for businesses; raising the quality of our
living environment; and recognising the identity of
some areas with a special place in our hearts.
Planning
for business flexibility
4.
The business environment has evolved rapidly with the
advancement of technology. The traditional distinction
between different business uses has become blurred.
Businesses also need to adjust quickly to market needs.
5.
To offer businesses greater flexibility, we will move
away from the prevailing prescriptive land use zoning
system which ascribes specific uses to designated zones.
For instance, under the current system, light industrial
uses must be located on sites designated as a Light
Industry zone, heavy industries on the General Industry
zone and warehouse uses on designated Warehouse zones.
This will change under Master Plan 2003.
6.
We will introduce 2 new zones in Master Plan 2003: the
Business 1 zone, and the Business 2 zone. These business
zones group industrial and other related activities,
such as utility facilities, according to their impact
on the environment.
7.
The Business 1 zone will cater to uses that require
no more than a 50m buffer from surrounding uses, while
the Business 2 zone will include uses like general industries,
which require a buffer of more than 50m from surrounding
uses. The new industrial zoning would give industrialists
the flexibility of having a mix of uses within the same
site. If business needs change, industrialists can adapt
their uses without the need to seek rezoning for the
site. In the current prescriptive land use zoning system,
this is not possible. The new Business 1 & Business
2 zones will replace the existing Warehouse, Light Industry
and General Industry zones.
8.
In addition, we will also extend the uses allowed within
'White' sites. The 'White' site concept was introduced
in 1995 to give developers the flexibility to propose
a mix of commercial, residential and hotel uses. We
will now also permit sports and recreational facilities
on 'White' sites. Clean industrial uses and R&D facilities
can also be considered.
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Building
homes
9.
Despite being considerably built-up, residents in Singapore
have a high standard of living, with more than 90% owning
their homes, enjoying efficient transport and convenient
facilities.
10.
To meet housing needs in the medium term, we are planning
for another 300,000 new homes in Master Plan 2003. In
accommodating the additional housing units, we will
intensify residential land selectively, especially near
public transport nodes. To minimize disruption, we will
intensify on "soft" land which has not yet been developed.
This will enable areas that have already been built-up
to be left intact, so that the estate's established
character can be retained.
11.
We are also mindful of the need to continue providing
a variety of housing forms - landed housing, low to
medium-rise developments and high-density housing. This
will give people the choice of selecting the environment
they prefer to live in.
12.
High-density housing would thus be introduced only at
suitable locations where there are less severe technical
height constraints, and where they are near transport
facilities such as MRT stations. Low to medium-density
housing development will generally be located in areas
to serve as a transition from high-density developments
to low-density housing forms such as landed housing,
so as to maintain the character of low density areas
as far as possible. We also need to ensure that the
transportation and infrastructure network of the area
is improved, if necessary, to support the higher density
developments proposed.
13.
Land for additional schools and community facilities
will also be reflected in the draft Master Plans.
14.
Nonetheless, planners recognize the special traits of
places so that their identities are not inadvertently
eroded over time through development. The Identity Plan
exhibited in July 02 presented ideas on how familiar
nodes such as Thomson Village, Tanjong Katong and Balestier
could be enhanced to reinforce the character of these
areas. URA is now looking into innovative solutions
that would retain the low rise scale and character of
these areas as far as possible, without compromising
redevelopment potential. The detailed development guidelines
would be announced when the draft Master Plans for these
areas are exhibited over the coming months.
A
city in a 'green' playground
15.
Singapore is internationally known as a Garden City.
We intend to become "a city in a garden" for our people
to live, work and play in. As such, the Master Plan
has also focused on the preservation of green spaces
such as parks and nature areas; and ensuring their accessibility
to all members of the public, young and old, fit and
the not-so-fit.
16.
In this current Master Plan review, we are adding 1,200
ha of open space for the public to enjoy. We will also
inter-connect our parks as much as possible through
park connectors.
17.
Despite being a small island, we do have some unique
natural areas. Our land scarcity makes these natural
areas even more precious and also more vulnerable in
the face of competing land uses. Once lost, they will
be impossible to replace. Consequently our urban planners
are committed to safeguarding our natural heritage as
far as possible while making space for development.
We will reflect this commitment to safeguard natural
areas in our land use plans. Through this, we are also
responding to calls from the public and interest groups
to protect Singapore's natural heritage in a sensitive
and balanced manner.
18.
There are four gazetted Nature Reserves which are protected
in Singapore. These places, like Sungei Buloh Wetland
Reserve do not merely serve as quiet retreats or recreational
grounds. They are an integral part of our natural heritage
and their bio-diversity makes them globally-significant
treasure troves for education, scientific and horticultural
research generations down the road. Nature reserves
will be shown explicitly on the Master Plan 2003. This
is similar to our existing approach of reflecting built
heritage in gazetted conservation areas like Chinatown
on the Master Plan.
19.
In addition, there are other Nature Areas rich in biodiversity
that have been identified by National Parks Board (NParks)
and nature groups. These also make up part of the greenery
that gives Singapore our unique "garden city" image.
Some of these will be safeguarded and shown on the Special
& Detailed Control Plan which accompanies the land use
plan. Many of these Nature Areas will also be sensitively
integrated into parks in the MP 03 to preserve their
natural heritage. NParks would have to be consulted
if there were any development proposals in or near these
nature areas.
Highlights
of the Draft Master Plan for the West Region
20.
Having outlined the general concepts behind Master Plan
2003, let me now share with you some highlights of the
draft Master Plan specifically for the West Region.
It will be implemented progressively in the immediate
to medium term.
21.
About 243,000 families live in the West Region presently.
The Draft Master Plan has planned for another 68,000
housing units to be added into the West Region.
22.
To make the West region a more attractive place to live
in, we will enhance the vibrancy of Jurong Regional
Centre to serve as a major focal point. Jurong Regional
Centre will boast a mix of commercial, retail, business,
residential and entertainment uses. We hope this will
bring about an exciting, integrated live-work-play environment
with its own distinct identity.
23.
The existing Jurong East MRT station and bus interchange
will be integrated with developments at the Jurong Regional
Centre. Through a network of interconnected linkages,
people will be able to walk comfortably within Jurong
Regional Centre, and make their way with ease from the
Jurong East MRT station, through the Regional Centre,
en-route to their destinations like the International
Business Park, the nearby residential estates or the
beautiful Jurong Lake.
24.
Residents in the West can look forward to more community
facilities including a new Jurong General Hospital,
a polyclinic, community clubs, a new sports complex
in Jurong West and more schools. The Jurong East library
is also being upgraded, and when renovations complete
in Yr 2004, the library will be five times the size
of the Orchard Library.
25.
Another 160ha of green spaces will also be added to
existing natural gems like "Xiao Guilin". These green
spaces can take the form of park connectors, new town
parks, park extensions and interim parks. Bukit Timah
Hill Park will be extended and will include the former
Dairy Farm Quarry and the Singapore Quarry. These abandoned
quarries and their surroundings have unique land-forms
and water features that will be a haven for the more
adventurous to explore. Nature areas like the Bukit
Batok nature area will be retained for as long as possible
and safeguarded in the Master Plan 2003.
26.
A number of roads such as West Coast Highway, Toh Guan
Link and Jurong Town Hall Rd will have to be widened
to enhance the existing road network and to support
the increasing number of residents and employees in
the West. In the pipeline is also a light rail system,
the Jurong Regional Line, which will be implemented
in future to cater to students and staff of Nanyang
Technological University, and residents in Jurong living
beyond the end point of the existing East-West MRT line.
Invitation
for public feedback
27.
I invite all of you, particularly those living and working
in the West Region, to come to the URA Centre and visit
the exhibition over the next three weeks. Find out for
yourself the vision and plans in store for the West
Region. Give us your views and comments. It is only
through your participation that we can plan for the
best and most meaningful places to live, work and play
in.
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